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    Thestrup Emery 發表更新 7 年, 7 月前

    Conventional Medicine for Alcohol Dependence

    When the

    alcoholic accepts that the problem exists and agrees to quit
    drinking , treatment methods for
    alcoholism can begin. He or she must recognize that alcohol dependence is curable and should be motivated to change. Treatment has 3 stages:

    Detoxing (detox): This could be required immediately after ceasing alcohol use and could be a medical emergency, considering that detox can trigger withdrawal seizures, hallucinations, delirium tremens (DT), and sometimes might lead to death.

    Rehabilitation: This includes therapy and medications to give the recovering alcoholic the skills needed for sustaining sobriety. This phase in treatment can be accomplished inpatient or outpatient. Both are equally successful.

    Maintenance of abstinence: This stage’s success requires the
    alcoholic to be self-driven. The secret to abstinence is support, which commonly consists of regular Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meetings and obtaining a sponsor.

    Recovery is typically hard to maintain since detoxing does not stop the yearning for alcohol. For an individual in an early stage of alcohol addiction, discontinuing alcohol use may trigger some withdrawal manifestations, including stress and anxiety and poor sleep. Withdrawal from long-lasting dependence might induce uncontrollable trembling, seizures, heightened anxiety, and the hallucinations of DTs. If not remedied professionally, people with DTs have a death rate of over 10 %, so detoxing from late-stage alcohol addiction should be pursued under the care of a highly trained doctor and might mandate a short inpatient stay at a healthcare facility or treatment center.

    Treatment options may include one or additional medications. These are the most regularly used pharmaceuticals throughout the detoxing phase, at which time they are normally decreased and then ceased.

    There are several medicines used to aid individuals recovering from alcohol dependence maintain abstinence and sobriety. One drug, disulfiram may be used once the detoxification stage is finished and the individual is abstinent. It disrupts alcohol metabolism so that drinking a small quantity will induce nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, confusion, and breathing problems. This medication is most well-suited for problem drinkers who are extremely driven to stop drinking or whose medicine use is supervised, because the drug does not influence the compulsion to drink.

    Another medicine, naltrexone, decreases the longing for alcohol. Naltrexone can be offered whether or not the individual is still drinking; however, just like all medications used to remedy
    alcoholism , it is suggested as part of a comprehensive program that teaches patients all new coping skills. It is currently offered as a long-acting injection that can be supplied on a regular monthly basis.

    Acamprosate is yet another medicine that has been FDA-approved to decrease alcohol craving.

    Research suggests that the anti-seizure medications topiramate and gabapentin might be of value in reducing yearning or stress and anxiety during recovery from
    drinking , even though neither one of these pharmaceuticals is FDA-approved for the treatment of alcohol dependence.

    Anti-anxietymedicationsor Anti-depressants drugs might be administered to control any underlying or resulting anxiety or melancholy, but because those syndromes might vanish with abstinence, the medications are normally not begun until after detoxing is complete and there has been some period of sobriety.

    Since an alcohol dependent person stays susceptible to relapsing and potentially becoming dependent anew, the goal of recovery is overall abstinence. Recovery usually takes a Gestalt method, which may include education and learning programs, group therapy, spouse and children participation, and participation in self-help groups. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is one of the most renowneded of the support groups, but other methods have also proven to be highly effective.

    Nutrition and Diet for Alcohol dependence

    Substandard nutrition goes with alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence: Because an ounce of alcohol has over 200 calories but no nutritionary value, ingesting substantial amounts of alcohol tells the human body that it doesn’t need more food. Alcoholics are commonly lacking in vitamins A, B complex, and C; folic acid; carnitine; selenium, magnesium, and zinc, as well as necessary fatty acids and antioxidants. Strengthening such nutrients– by providing thiamine (vitamin B-1) and a multivitamin– can aid rehabilitation and are a vital part of all detox regimens.

    Home Remedies for Alcoholism

    Sobriety is one of the most vital– and most likely one of the most difficult– steps to recovery from alcoholism. To learn to live without alcohol, you should:

    Steer clear of people and places that make consuming alcohol the norm, and discover new, non-
    drinking friends.

    Take part in a support group.

    Get the help of family and friends.

    Change your unfavorable reliance on alcohol with positive reliances like a brand-new leisure activity or volunteer service with religious or civic groups.

    Start exercising. Physical exercise releases neurotransmitters in the human brain that provide a "all-natural high." Even a walk after supper can be tranquilizing.

    Treatment for alcohol dependence can begin only when the problem drinker accepts that the issue exists and agrees to stop drinking. For a person in an early phase of alcohol addiction, ceasing alcohol use might result in some withdrawal symptoms, consisting of stress and anxiety and disturbed sleep. If not treated appropriately, individuals with DTs have a death rate of over 10 %, so detoxing from late-stage alcohol dependence ought to be tried under the care of a skillful physician and might necessitate a brief inpatient stay at a medical facility or treatment center.

    There are several medications used to help people in recovery from alcohol addiction preserve abstinence and sobriety.

    how to stop over drinking

    Poor nutrition goes with heavy alcohol consumption and alcohol addiction: Because an ounce of alcohol has more than 200 calories but no nutritional value, ingesting large quantities of alcohol tells the body that it doesn’t need more food.

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